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Referat Robert owen

biographien referate

biographien referate

ROBERT OWEN





" He is a man of almost sublime and childlike simplicity of character, and at the same time

one of the few born leaders of men."



May, 14 1771: He was born in Newton


He attended local schools until the age of 10, when he became an apprentice.

Much of his free - time he spent in the library because of his keen interest in reading ( is

very important for his later career ).


1790: He became superintendent of a large Cotton mill


Situation at the beginning of his work:

- bad living conditions of the people working in the factory

- crime and vice

- neglected education and sanitation

- intolerable housing conditions


Therefore he created a lot of reforms. At the beginning, however, he was regarded as an

outsider by his partners and workmen.


His reforms: - established a new school - system: - education for all children under 12

- infant school

- allowed no pauper children to work in his farms

- opened a store, where the workers could buy goods a little more than cost

price


created in New Lanark a "Mecca for social reformers" ( social reformers, statesmen and royal personages went on a pilgrimage to this town )


New Harmony: The land he bought from a religious community in India


Owen´s community ideas maintained a hold and they provided a basis for the worldwide consumers´ movements.


Nov. 17  1858: He died in Newton












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