Referat Robert owen

_{ROBERT OWEN}

He is a man of almost sublime and childlike simplicity of character, and at the same time

one of the few born leaders of men."

May, 14 1771: He was born in Newton

He attended local schools until the age of , when he became an apprentice.

Much of his free - time he spent in the library because of his keen interest in reading ( is very important for his later career ).

1790: He became superintendent of a large Cotton mill

Situation at the beginning of his work:

- bad living conditions of the people working in the factory

- crime and vice

- neglected education and sanitation

- intolerable housing conditions

Therefore he created a lot of reforms. At the beginning, however, he was regarded as an outsider by his partners and workmen.

His reforms: - established a new school - system: - education for all children under 12

- infant school

- allowed no pauper children to work in his farms

- opened a store, where the workers could buy goods a little more than cost price

created in New Lanark a "Mecca for social reformers" ( social reformers, statesmen and royal personages went on a pilgrimage to this town )

New Harmony: The land he bought from a religious community in India

Owen s community ideas maintained a hold and they provided a basis for the worldwide consumers´ movements.

Nov. 17 1858: He died in Newton